Which rights have been recognized under the 9th Amendment?

The recognition of privacy and marriage rights under the 9th Amendment stems from the amendment's purpose, which is to protect rights that are not expressly mentioned in the Constitution. The 9th Amendment asserts that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not imply that other unenumerated rights do not exist. This has allowed courts to interpret and recognize fundamental rights, such as the right to privacy, which has been vital in landmark cases like Roe v. Wade and Obergefell v. Hodges.

The right to privacy includes various personal decisions, such as those related to marriage, child-rearing, and intimate relationships. This understanding demonstrates that the Constitution is intended to protect individual liberties, even if those rights are not explicitly listed. Thus, the acknowledgment of these rights under the 9th Amendment underscores the broader recognition of personal freedoms and reinforces the principle that certain fundamental rights are inherent to the nature of American democracy.