Which demographic factors are noted to influence voting behavior?

The correct answer highlights the significant demographic factors that influence voting behavior: gender, race, social class, and religion. Each of these elements plays a vital role in shaping individual political preferences and voting patterns.

Gender can have profound effects on voting behavior, as men and women may prioritize different issues and candidates based on their experiences and societal roles. Race also significantly impacts voting, as historical and ongoing inequalities can influence group solidarity and political mobilization. Social class influences perspectives on economic policies and governmental roles, leading to varying priorities among different socioeconomic groups. Lastly, religion can guide individuals toward particular values and beliefs that align them with certain political parties or movements, often impacting their voting choices.

While other options present related factors, they do not encompass the same breadth and depth of influence as gender, race, social class, and religion. For instance, while income and age are important, they are not as collectively representative of diverse voting behavior as the demographic factors in the correct answer.