What role does compelling state interest play in the fundamental rights test?

Compelling state interest plays a crucial role in the fundamental rights test by serving as a justification for state laws that impose restrictions on certain rights. When a law or government action interferes with fundamental rights—such as the right to free speech or the right to privacy—courts apply a strict scrutiny standard. Under this standard, the government must demonstrate that the law is necessary to achieve a compelling state interest and that it is narrowly tailored to achieve that interest.

This means that the government cannot simply restrict fundamental rights without significant justification. The concept ensures a balance between individual rights and the interests of society. If the government is unable to prove a compelling state interest, or if the law is not carefully crafted, it is likely to be struck down by the courts as unconstitutional. This makes compelling state interest a vital legal principle in protecting individual freedoms while allowing for necessary governmental regulation in limited circumstances.