What is the role of 'shield laws'?

'Shield laws' serve the important function of protecting journalists from being compelled to disclose their sources in legal proceedings. This legal protection is essential for the freedom of the press, as it allows journalists to gather information without fear of revealing confidential sources, which in turn encourages whistleblowers and others to provide information that is in the public interest without the fear of retaliation.

The availability of these protections is crucial for maintaining the balancing act between the need for transparency in government and the necessity of confidentiality for individuals who provide sensitive information. In essence, shield laws are designed to enhance journalistic freedom and support the watchdog role of the media in a democratic society. These laws underscore the importance of press independence, fostering an environment where journalists can operate without undue pressure from governmental entities.