What is political socialization?

Political socialization refers to the lifelong process through which individuals develop their political beliefs, values, and opinions. It encompasses the ways in which people learn about and engage with political ideologies, norms, and practices, often influenced by various factors such as family, education, religious institutions, media, and personal experiences. This process is crucial as it shapes how individuals identify and participate in the political sphere, influencing everything from voting behavior to civic engagement.

Understanding political socialization is key to grasping how societal values and norms are transmitted across generations and how they evolve over time. It links personal experiences to broader political contexts, illustrating how individuals come to understand their roles and responsibilities within a democratic framework.