What is defined as symbolic speech?

Symbolic speech refers to actions that communicate a specific message without the use of words. This concept is significant in the context of the First Amendment, which protects various forms of expression, including non-verbal actions that convey ideas or sentiments. Examples of symbolic speech can include actions like wearing armbands, staging protests, or burning flags, where the act itself serves a communicative purpose.

The other options involve forms of communication that utilize words or verbal expression directly. Writing a letter to a government official is a clear example of written communication. Electronic communications via social media also include verbal content and are thus not purely symbolic. Similarly, participating in public debates or talks involves spoken words to express ideas. In contrast, symbolic speech is distinct because it relies on gestures or actions to convey messages, making it a unique and important aspect of free expression in a democratic society.