What historical qualifications for suffrage have been eliminated?

Study for the Foundations of American Democracy and Federalism Test with engaging flashcards and insightful multiple-choice questions, all including detailed hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

The correct answer identifies a comprehensive range of historical qualifications for suffrage that have been eliminated in the United States. Throughout American history, various restrictions were placed on the right to vote, which included the following:

  • Religion: Early voting laws in some states required individuals to adhere to certain religious beliefs.
  • Property: Many states initially allowed only property owners to vote, which disenfranchised a large segment of the population.

  • Race: Although the 15th Amendment was ratified in 1870 to prohibit voting discrimination based on race, various state laws, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, were later used to suppress African American voters until civil rights legislation addressed these issues.

  • Sex: Women were largely denied the right to vote until the 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920.

  • Income: Some states imposed income requirements that excluded lower-income individuals from voting.

  • Literacy: Literacy tests were employed in many states to disenfranchise voters, particularly among minorities, until they were outlawed by the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

  • Minimum age of 21: The Voting Rights Act of 1971 lowered the voting age to 18,

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