What demographic factors affect voter behavior?

The correct choice identifies several key demographic factors that significantly influence voter behavior. Geography plays a crucial role in shaping political affiliations and preferences, as different regions of the country often have distinct political cultures and issues that resonate more with specific groups.

Income levels can also impact voter behavior, as individuals in differing economic circumstances may prioritize different issues, such as taxes, healthcare, or employment policies. This economic factor often aligns with varying levels of political support for different candidates or parties.

Race is another important demographic element, as individuals from different racial and ethnic backgrounds may have unique experiences and perspectives that influence their voting preferences. For instance, historical context and present-day issues of social justice can lead to varied political mobilization among different racial groups.

Age is a critical factor as well; younger voters may lean towards progressive policies, while older voters may have different priorities based on their life experiences. Likewise, sex can affect voter behavior, as men and women may have different political issues that resonate with them, leading to variations in voting patterns based on gender.

Combining these factors provides a comprehensive understanding of how various demographic characteristics can affect voting behavior, making this option the most complete and accurate in illustrating the complexities of voter dynamics.